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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">SERCA</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><table class="wikitable hintergrundfarbe-basis infobox float-right" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Protein_3.A.3.2.7" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:0; width:350px;" summary="Infobox Protein">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">SERCA
</th></tr>









<tr>
<td><a href="Molare_Masse" title="Molare Masse">Masse</a>/Länge <a href="Prim%C3%A4rstruktur" title="Primärstruktur">Primärstruktur</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1000–1043 Aminosäuren
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Sekund%C3%A4rstruktur" title="Sekundärstruktur">Sekundär-</a> bis <a href="Quart%C3%A4rstruktur" title="Quartärstruktur">Quartärstruktur</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">multipass Membranprotein
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Koenzym" class="mw-redirect" title="Koenzym">Kofaktor</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Magnesium
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td><a href="Isoform" title="Isoform">Isoformen</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">1neonatal, 1adult, 2A, 2B, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Bezeichner
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td>Gen-Name(n)
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:811">ATP2A1</a></i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:812">ATP2A2</a></i>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.genenames.org/data/gene-symbol-report/#!/hgnc_id/HGNC:813">ATP2A3</a></i>
</td></tr>



<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Transporter-Klassifikation
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Transporter_Classification_Database" title="Transporter Classification Database">TCDB</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=3.A.3.2.7">3.A.3.2.7</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="Membrantransport" title="Membrantransport">Bezeichnung</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">P-ATPase
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Enzymklassifikation
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="EC-Nummer" title="EC-Nummer">EC, Kategorie</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brenda-enzymes.org/enzyme.php?ecno=3.6.3.8">3.6.3.8</a>,&nbsp;<a href="ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="ATPase">ATPase</a>
</td></tr>


<tr>
<td>Reaktionsart
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">Hydrolyse
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Substrat
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">ATP + H<sub>2</sub>O + Ca<sup>2+</sup> (out)
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td>Produkte
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">ADP + Phosphat + Ca<sup>2+</sup> (in)
</td></tr>

<tr>
<th colspan="3" style="background:#90EE90; color:#202122;">Vorkommen
</th></tr>

<tr>
<td style="background:#C3FDB8; color:#202122;">Übergeordnetes <a href="Taxon" title="Taxon">Taxon</a>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a href="Chordatiere" title="Chordatiere">Chordatiere</a>
</td></tr>


</tbody></table><p><span class="editoronly" style="display:none;"></span><b>SERCA</b> (Abk. für <span style="font-style:normal;font-weight:normal"><a href="Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache">englisch</a></span> <span lang="en-Latn" style="font-style:italic"><b>S</b>arcoplasmic/<b>e</b>ndoplasmic <b>r</b>eticulum <b>c</b>alcium <b>A</b>TPase</span>, deutsch <b>Calcium-<a href="ATPase" class="mw-redirect" title="ATPase">ATPase</a> des sarkoplasmatischen und endoplasmatischen Retikulums</b>) heißen <a href="Protein" title="Protein">Proteine</a> in der <a href="Biomembran" title="Biomembran">Membran</a> bestimmter Zellbestandteile, die <a href="Calcium" title="Calcium">Calciumionen</a> unter Verbrauch von ATP aus dem Cytosol in das sarkoplasmatische Retikulum pumpen. Sie gehören zu den Calciumpumpen und kommen bei allen <a href="Chordatiere" title="Chordatiere">Chordatieren</a> vor. Drei <a href="Gen" title="Gen">Gene</a> <a href="Genetischer_Code" title="Genetischer Code">codieren</a> für zehn SERCA-<a href="Isoform" title="Isoform">Isoformen</a> beim Menschen, wobei Isoformen 1A und 2A nur in den Muskeln vorkommen, wo sie bis zu 90 Prozent des Proteins ausmachen können. <a href="Mutation" title="Mutation">Mutationen</a> in den Genen können zu Krankheiten wie die Brody-Krankheit, <a href="Acrokeratosis_verruciformis" title="Acrokeratosis verruciformis">Acrokeratosis verruciformis</a> (Morbus Hopf) und <a href="Morbus_Darier" title="Morbus Darier">Morbus Darier</a> führen. Fehlerhafte Ablesung von <i>ATP2A1</i> aufgrund von Mutationen am Gen der Kinase DMPK resultiert in einer defekten Isoform SERCA1, die wiederum die Ursache für <a href="Myotone_Dystrophie_Typ_1" title="Myotone Dystrophie Typ 1">myotone Dystrophie Typ 1</a> ist.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funktion">Funktion</h2></div>
<p>Zur Koordinierung der Trillionen <a href="Myosin" title="Myosin">Myosinmotoren</a> bei einer Muskelbewegung werden Calciumionen in das <a href="Sarcoplasma" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarcoplasma">Sarkoplasma</a> freigesetzt. Die Kontraktion hört erst auf, wenn das Calcium wieder zurück ins <a href="Sarkoplasmatisches_Retikulum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarkoplasmatisches Retikulum">sarkoplasmatische Retikulum</a> zurückgepumpt wird. Zu diesem Zweck sind in der Membran dieser Kompartimente SERCA-Transporter installiert. Aber auch in anderen Geweben wird Calcium als second messenger verwendet, nur nicht so konzentriert wie in Muskeln.
</p><p>Die Transportgleichung lautet:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>ATP + H<sub>2</sub>O + H<sup>+</sup> (sr/er) + Ca<sup>2+</sup> (cyt) ⇒ ADP + Phosphat + Ca<sup>2+</sup> (sr/er) + H<sup>+</sup> (cyt)
</p><p>Es handelt sich also um einen Ca<sup>2+</sup>:H<sup>+</sup>-Antiport.
</p><p>Außerhalb des Calciumtransports scheint SERCA1 in bestimmten <a href="Adipozyt" title="Adipozyt">Adipozyten</a> Wärme zu generieren. Die erzeugte Wärmemenge im Muskel kann gemessen werden.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regulation">Regulation</h2></div>
<p>Die Expression von SERCA1 in bestimmten Muskelzellen ist bei Kaninchen abhängig von Schilddrüsenhormonen.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Auch in Rattenmyokard wird die SERCA-Expression von Schilddrüsenhormonen hochreguliert<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Dieser Effekt könnte zur proarrhythmogenen Wirkung einer Thyreotoxikose beitragen<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Siehe_auch">Siehe auch</h2></div>
<ul><li><a href="Membranst%C3%A4ndige_ATPasen" title="Membranständige ATPasen">Membranständige ATPasen</a></li>
<li><a href="Calcium-_und_Phosphathaushalt#Calciumhomöostase_der_Zellkompartimente" title="Calcium- und Phosphathaushalt">Calciumhomöostase der Zellkompartimente</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/P16615">P16615</a>, <a href="UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/O14983">O14983</a>, <a href="UniProt" title="UniProt">UniProt</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uniprot.org/uniprotkb/Q93084">Q93084</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hino S, Kondo S, Sekiya H, <i>et al</i>: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular mechanisms responsible for aberrant splicing of SERCA1 in myotonic dystrophy type 1</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Hum. Mol. Genet.</cite> 16. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>23</span>, Dezember 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>2834–43</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg%2Fddm239">10.1093/hmg/ddm239</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17728322?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17728322</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Molecular+mechanisms+responsible+for+aberrant+splicing+of+SERCA1+in+myotonic+dystrophy+type+1&amp;rft.au=Hino+S%2C+Kondo+S%2C+Sekiya+H%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2007-12&amp;rft.doi=10.1093%2Fhmg%2Fddm239&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=23&amp;rft.jtitle=Hum.+Mol.+Genet.&amp;rft.pages=2834-43&amp;rft.pmid=17728322&amp;rft.volume=16.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tcdb.org/search/result.php?tc=3.A.3.2.7">TCDB: 3.A.3.2.7</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Karjalainen EL, Hauser K, Barth A: <cite style="font-style:italic">Proton paths in the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) -ATPase</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic"><a href="Biochim._Biophys._Acta" class="mw-redirect" title="Biochim. Biophys. Acta">Biochim. Biophys. Acta</a></cite>. 1767. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>11</span>, November 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1310–8</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.07.010">10.1016/j.bbabio.2007.07.010</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17904096?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17904096</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Proton+paths+in+the+sarcoplasmic+reticulum+Ca%282%2B%29+-ATPase&amp;rft.au=Karjalainen+EL%2C+Hauser+K%2C+Barth+A&amp;rft.date=2007-11&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.bbabio.2007.07.010&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=11&amp;rft.jtitle=Biochim.+Biophys.+Acta&amp;rft.pages=1310-8&amp;rft.pmid=17904096&amp;rft.volume=1767.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">de Meis L, Oliveira GM, Arruda AP, Santos R, Costa RM, Benchimol M: <cite style="font-style:italic">The thermogenic activity of rat brown adipose tissue and rabbit white muscle Ca2+-ATPase</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">IUBMB Life</cite>. 57. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>4–5</span>, 2005, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>337–45</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/15216540500092534">10.1080/15216540500092534</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16036618?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16036618</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=The+thermogenic+activity+of+rat+brown+adipose+tissue+and+rabbit+white+muscle+Ca2%2B-ATPase&amp;rft.au=de+Meis+L%2C+Oliveira+GM%2C+Arruda+AP%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.doi=10.1080%2F15216540500092534&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=4-5&amp;rft.jtitle=IUBMB+Life&amp;rft.pages=337-45&amp;rft.pmid=16036618&amp;rft.volume=57.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arruda AP, Nigro M, Oliveira GM, de Meis L: <cite style="font-style:italic">Thermogenic activity of Ca2+-ATPase from skeletal muscle heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum: the role of ryanodine Ca2+ channel</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Biochim. Biophys. Acta</cite>. 1768. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6</span>, Juni 2007, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1498–505</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.03.016">10.1016/j.bbamem.2007.03.016</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17466935?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17466935</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Thermogenic+activity+of+Ca2%2B-ATPase+from+skeletal+muscle+heavy+sarcoplasmic+reticulum%3A+the+role+of+ryanodine+Ca2%2B+channel&amp;rft.au=Arruda+AP%2C+Nigro+M%2C+Oliveira+GM%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2007-06&amp;rft.doi=10.1016%2Fj.bbamem.2007.03.016&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Biochim.+Biophys.+Acta&amp;rft.pages=1498-505&amp;rft.pmid=17466935&amp;rft.volume=1768.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arruda AP, Oliveira GM, Carvalho DP, De Meis L: <cite style="font-style:italic">Thyroid hormones differentially regulate the distribution of rabbit skeletal muscle Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) isoforms in light and heavy sarcoplasmic reticulum</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Mol. Membr. Biol.</cite> 22. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>6</span>, 2005, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>529–37</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080/09687860500412257">10.1080/09687860500412257</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16373324?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16373324</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Thyroid+hormones+differentially+regulate+the+distribution+of+rabbit+skeletal+muscle+Ca%282%2B%29-ATPase+%28SERCA%29+isoforms+in+light+and+heavy+sarcoplasmic+reticulum&amp;rft.au=Arruda+AP%2C+Oliveira+GM%2C+Carvalho+DP%2C+...&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft.doi=10.1080%2F09687860500412257&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.jtitle=Mol.+Membr.+Biol.&amp;rft.pages=529-37&amp;rft.pmid=16373324&amp;rft.volume=22.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">KC Chang, VM Figueredo, JH Schreur, K Kariya, MW Weiner, PC Simpson, SA Camacho: <cite style="font-style:italic">Thyroid hormone improves function and Ca2+ handling in pressure overload hypertrophy. Association with increased sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase and alpha-myosin heavy chain in rat hearts.</cite> In: <cite style="font-style:italic">The Journal of clinical investigation</cite>. 100. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>7</span>, 1.&nbsp;Oktober 1997, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1742–9</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI119699">10.1172/JCI119699</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9312172?dopt=Abstract">PMID 9312172</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Thyroid+hormone+improves+function+and+Ca2%2B+handling+in+pressure+overload+hypertrophy.+Association+with+increased+sarcoplasmic+reticulum+Ca2%2B-ATPase+and+alpha-myosin+heavy+chain+in+rat+hearts.&amp;rft.au=KC%26%2332%3BChang%2C%26%2332%3BVM%26%2332%3BFigueredo%2C%26%2332%3BJH%26%2332%3BSchreur%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1997-10-01&amp;rft.doi=10.1172%2FJCI119699&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=7&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+clinical+investigation&amp;rft.pages=1742-9&amp;rft.pmid=9312172&amp;rft.volume=100.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Allen Kaasik, Ave Minajeva, Kalju Paju, Margus Eimre, Enn K. Seppet: <cite style="font-style:italic">Thyroid hormones differentially affect sarcoplasmic reticulum function in rat atria and ventricles</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry</cite>. 176. Jahrgang, <span style="white-space:nowrap">Nr.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1/2</span>, 1997, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>119–126</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1023/A%3A1006887231150">10.1023/A:1006887231150</a></span>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Thyroid+hormones+differentially+affect+sarcoplasmic+reticulum+function+in+rat+atria+and+ventricles&amp;rft.au=Allen%26%2332%3BKaasik%2C%26%2332%3BAve%26%2332%3BMinajeva%2C%26%2332%3BKalju%26%2332%3BPaju%2C+...&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.doi=10.1023%2FA%3A1006887231150&amp;rft.genre=journal&amp;rft.issue=1%2F2&amp;rft.jtitle=Molecular+and+Cellular+Biochemistry&amp;rft.pages=119-126&amp;rft.volume=176.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Patrick Müller, Melvin Khee-Shing Leow, Johannes W. Dietrich: <cite style="font-style:italic">Minor perturbations of thyroid homeostasis and major cardiovascular endpoints—Physiological mechanisms and clinical evidence</cite>. In: <cite style="font-style:italic">Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine</cite>. 9. Jahrgang, 15.&nbsp;August 2022, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>942971</span>, <a href="Digital_Object_Identifier" title="Digital Object Identifier">doi</a>:<span class="uri-handle" style="white-space:nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971">10.3389/fcvm.2022.942971</a></span>, <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36046184?dopt=Abstract">PMID 36046184</a>.<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:SERCA&amp;rft.atitle=Minor+perturbations+of+thyroid+homeostasis+and+major+cardiovascular+endpoints%E2%80%94Physiological+mechanisms+and+clinical+evidence&amp;rft.au=Patrick%26%2332%3BM%C3%BCller%2C%26%2332%3BMelvin+Khee-Shing%26%2332%3BLeow%2C%26%2332%3BJohannes+W.%26%2332%3BDietrich&amp;rft.btitle=Frontiers+in+Cardiovascular+Medicine&amp;rft.date=2022-08-15&amp;rft.doi=10.3389%2Ffcvm.2022.942971&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.pages=942971&amp;rft.pmid=36046184&amp;rft.volume=9.+Jahrgang" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span>
</li>
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